Saturday, May 15, 2010

Crunches: My Nemesis

According to the Marine Corps a crunch for me is literally a sit-up. I have a long torso and no matter how far down I try to hold my arms, in order for them to touch my thighs (the official Corps version of a crunch) I have to do a complete sit-up.

I had mentioned in my blog about my IST at MEPS that I only did 42 crunches despite my best efforts and despite knowing that I have done and can do more.

I was baffled.

My husband thought it might be a form issue and that we could play around with my body position while doing crunches and we decided to do that tonight.

I've been horribly sick this last week or so and that cold that I thought was a cold turned out to be a sinus infection that has kept me darned-near bed-ridden.

Today, feeling a little better, I decided I would try my first real exercise since I've sworn in.

Still coughing and weezing I got down on the floor and cranked out 59 sit-ups/crunches.

I was so darned irritated I could have spit.

My husband and I played around with my body position for a few minutes and I think we finally figured out the problem.

The advice that I have heard repeated so often is that one should scoot the butt closest to the ankles so that your arms are as close to your thighs as possible. The reasoning behind this is that the distance between your arms and your thighs will be shorter and therefor you won't have to raise your body off the ground as far to do a complete crunch.

However, a well-established technique to mastering sit-ups/crunches is to come half way up using the abdominal muscles and use the muscles of the thighs to pull the body the rest of the way up. This takes half of the strain off the abdominal muscles and allows you to do far more sit-ups or crunches than by using the abdomen alone.

Here is what I have discovered.

The closer you scoot the butt to the ankles the less your thigh muscles will be able to assist in the crunch and you are limiting all of your efforts to your abdomen alone and your number of crunches will drop.

Don't believe me? Get a chair, and lie on the floor beside it, putting your lower legs on the seat of the chair so that your upper legs are perpendicular to the floor start your crunches. You will notice that your leg muscles are almost useless to your crunches. See how many you can do compared to how many you can do when your feet are on the ground and your thighs can assist in your sit-up.

And therein was my problem. I was so "scootched" in that my legs couldn't help me and my crunch count plummeted.

The secret to the crunch is not just getting your butt as close to the ankles as possible but finding a happy medium between getting your butt close enough to your ankles to shorten the crunch but also back far enough to where your legs can still assist.

I intend to keep playing with my positioning as well as working on my crunches in general to where I can maximize my abdomen and my legs and get a good crunch count in.

Friday, May 14, 2010

Electrician?

If able to choose my MOS (or job) from every available MOS in the US Marine Corps, electrician would not be my first pick but I don't think it would be my last either.

To get me sworn in and the ball rolling they had to give me something and put me somewhere and as of right now I'm slated to be an 1141, electrician.

Upon seeing this I made that curious little, "huh" sound one makes when they are surprised but not unpleasantly so.

As I said before, I wanted an MOS that could translate into a civilian work force and something that I could fall back on if I needed to do so. I don't think I would have picked being an electrician if given the opportunity but seeing it made me start to think about it.

An electrician is a good job skill to have. Lord knows our whole house could use some serious rewiring and it's not as though I'll ever be in a place that doesn't have or want electricity.

I've also always been curious about electricity and find the field to be fascinating. It was with the help of my husband and his understanding of electrical properties, circuits, etc, that got me a good enough score on the ASVAB to even allow me the opportunity to become an electrician so I'm not going to write it off just yet.

I've decided I will go back and look at what else is available for me and see if there is anything I think I would like better but if all I have available to me when I leave is electrician, 1141, then I think I'll go ahead and take it and see where it leads me.

Tuesday, May 11, 2010

Moms At War

Thank God for Facebook. Mainly because if you are a "fan" of the right things you get useful articles, videos and links of interest delivered right to your "wall."

I am a fan of Parris Island, MCRD. Aside from pictures from recruit training and digital copies of "The Boot" I also get links to articles wherein Parris Island or someone on Parris Island has been featured.

Yesterday I was alerted to an article called, "Moms at War Part 1" wherein a female First Sergeant of Drill Instructors with a sixteen year-old daughter and a five-month-old son was interviewed.

The second part of the article series was discussing fathers who stay home while mothers are deployed and the last part was an interview with some Army officers and what their thoughts are on mothers who serve.

There was one more article talking about what can be learned from Mothers who serve and that was also a very good article.

I felt they were all very timely considering the fact that I am a mother who has joined the Armed Services. Though I have been sure of my decision on most accounts there have been a number of doubts as I think about my future in the Marine Corps.

Let's be honest here. Deciding to join the Marine Corps when you are single is a big enough decision. Deciding to do it with a husband is even harder. Deciding to do it with a husband and a child... well, you can see why my most common response is, "You're crazy!"

And, yes. Sometimes I do feel crazy. After all, there's only so many times that you can hear how insane you are before you start wondering if there is any validity to the accusations.

Notwithstanding, here I am, going forward until there's a clear reason not to.

In the last article I read about lessons of motherhood from moms that service it said, "After speaking with two women who found a balance between life at home and a life at war, I’ve learned that having a child change my life forever, but I’ll still have to live my life. Working and following my dreams will set an amazing example for my daughter."

I have to live my life. I have to do what I have to do and this is something I feel I have to do. Am I deceiving myself? I don't know and no one else knows either.

I have attempted to be wise about this decision. I have gotten counsel and I have sought the opinions of those I trust and who I know have my best interests at heart. I did not seek out the people who I knew would agree with me and I didn't stop short after a simple, "yes" from one or two key sources. This has been one of the biggest decisions of my life and I have gotten the most conflicting advice.

On one hand I have people telling me to go for it. On the other hand I have people telling me not to. A lot of people tell me that I'm crazy and so many more tell me they are proud of me and my decision.

I told my mother that this is one of those times when you want to ask God to stop with all of the subtle guidance stuff and just bring down that flashing neon sign that says, "YES" or "NO."

The bottom line is that I will not get that heavenly sign. I will get no definitive answer from elsewhere giving me the exact "yes" or "no" that I am looking for.

Ultimately I can only trust myself. I can only do what's right for me and my family. And sometimes, when you aren't getting a clear and screaming "no" it means you're getting a "yes."

Checking In

I am dying of an unspeakable and tragic disease known only as "The Common Cold." Between bouts of coughing my lungs out I am sneezing and sniffling and when I try to speak it's like someone put my voice in a blender and then poured lemon juice on top. Let's say nothing about what I look like.

I'm supposed to check in with my recruiter (well, he's not my recruiter but he's the local recruiter who I do functions with so I don't have to drive over an hour to see my recruiter who was moved.. confusing, I know) every week. My husband thinks it's silly that a married, twenty-five year-old, wife and mother has to check in weekly like a child but I say that rules are rules and I follow the rules. After all, I'm not looking for any favors or special treatment.

So, this morning, after breakfast I called my recruiter and waited for his answer.

He picked up the phone and after giving the raspy version of my name I said, "You asked me to check in with you on Tuesday so that's why I'm calling."

He said, "You sound horrible."

I said, "I feel horrible."

"Well, go back to bed and get some rest. Come to our Thursday PT if you feeling better." He laughed.

I must sound that good. "Thanks, Staff Sergeant. I'll try."

Then I took his advice literally and curled up next to my son for a semblance of a nap.

I really would prefer not to feel like my life force is being sucked out of my nose and I hope this is over soon.

Saturday, May 8, 2010

Poolee Function #1

I've never been paintballing before... until today that is.

I never really saw the appeal of running around and shooting other people with paint while avoiding the same fate. While I've seen many people get obsessed with the sport (if it can be called such) I simply never saw the appeal.

Now, having both shot and been shot by paintballs I can say that, though fun, I still don't get all the hub-bub.

We met at the recruiter's office at 8:00 in the morning. While we waited for various other poolees to arrive and sort out money difficulties our recruiter had us all do a max set of pull-ups or max seconds on the flexed-arm hang for us gals.

It was freezing cold, windy, rainy and a generally yucky day to be doing anything and I was happy to have had the foresight to add an extra layer of thigh-high socks, a long-sleeve shirt under a t-shirt with a sweat-shirt over top. It also seemed to help quite a bit upon getting shot.

We arrived at the paintball place, payed and within minutes we were out on the course doing our first match.

I was on the blue team and playing against the reds and I couldn't help but think the entire time of the infamous Red vs Blue parody of the popular video game Halo. The entire time I was on the field I kept wanting to scream out, "SUCK IT, REDS!" But I didn't.

The first game was a version of capture the flag and I held back just watching what it was everyone was doing and getting a hang of the etiquette of this thing called paintball.

The match was over rather quickly as our team decimated the opposing Reds.

Eager to try my hand at this new thing I quickly dived into the next game by rushing into the field and even low crawling through mud and muck toward cover while attempting to lay down my own suppressing fire.

The gal behind me would later comment and tell me that I had "game." Whatever that was supposed to mean.

The Blues continued to triumph until a second, rather large group of poolees arrived, nearly twice the size of our group.

Our group, having been split in two to form the Red and Blue teams was now joined into one large Yellow team and all of the arriving poolees were made into the Green team.

They kicked our butts.

We retaliated with a vengeance.

Some of the more eager poolees arrived with paintball sniper rifles and full-auto guns and reloaders that could lay down a steady stream of paintballs. It's an odd sensation to hear someone scream, "SNIPER FIRE!" in regards to paintball but it happened. The rest of us had rental gear that was spotty, though I'm happy to say I got myself a pretty good gun.

My most memorable hit was to the back of my head. It was unfortunate and rather painful but livable. I had turned around to accept a refill of paintballs from someone else and got hit. Silly me.

As people started running out of paint we started trickling to the side and getting ready to leave. Because I have an over-developed trigger finger I found myself on the side lines for almost three whole games. I didn't mind. It was fun to watch the two teams battle it out.

In the midst of one game I lost interest and started milling around picking up other poolees trash and throwing it in the trash cans. It had started with just my table and the trash of poolees with us but as it progressed I went on to pick up trash from the ground and other surrounding tables.

One of the Staff Sergeants called my name and said, "If I could, I would recommend you for a NAM." That is, Navy Achievement Medal, for those who don't know.

"Excuse me?" I said.

"That's what I'm talking about," he said, rather loudly. "You see that, everyone," he gestured around to the other poolees standing about, "That is what you need to succeed in the United States Marine Corps: Initiative. Outstanding."

I smiled, "I just don't like mess."

I wasn't trying to be recognized or do anything to curry a favor. I just wanted to clean up the area and to get moving so I wouldn't freeze. It did feel good to be noticed for something good, however.

I will admit that I don't really fit with the other poolees. All of them are in high school or maybe their first year of college. Young, relatively care-free, their lives don't fit with my own. They could care less about kids and spouses, mortgages, health insurance, pediatricians, day cares, spousal work issues and utilities bills. They talk mostly of sports, grades, graduation parties and dates, things that haven't been a concern of mine for almost seven years. An attempt on my part to "fit in" with them would be juvenile and awkward and portray me as something I most certainly am not: desperate for their approval and acceptance. They are who they are. I am who I am. There needs to be no meeting in the middle.

No, I'm not better than them in any way, shape or form. Once at Boot Camp I'm sure that we will all be on that same level and find that equal camaraderie that binds us as a team, but in the mean time I am in a world very different than their own and they are in a world very different from mine.

Instead, I took a quick glance in my recruiters' directions for a sort of fit but decided against that course of action.

Because I have always found myself so comfortable around the Marine Corps and having a working knowledge of the Corps I have never had an issue connecting and talking to Marines. I can usually hold a good conversation with any Marine about Companies, Battalions, MOSs, bases, even deployments and weaponry. This time, however, I'm finding silence to be golden.

Just today I witnessed innocent flirting amongst the female poolees and the male poolees and even the recruiters. The image of a flirtatious female is one that I cannot afford and do not desire to create. I am a married woman of a few more years than my fellow female poolees. Many of the recruiters in charge of us are single men of the same or only a few more years than I. In another time and place I could be dating any one of them and no one would think anything of it.

Their returning the innocent flirts of a couple of seventeen and eighteen year-olds looks teasing and almost cute. Often times it just makes the girls look immature and silly. Everyone knows, however, there's nothing to it. However, even perceived interest in me looks like.. well.. interest.

In the interest of being professional and keeping themselves above question they tend to not banter with me, though I must say that I do not give them a chance to do such. While other gals may tease and coax a dialog out of the recruiters via provocation of one sort or another, I answer my questions as briskly as possible and seek no personal information. I am courteous but try to view them as professional Marine recruiters and not my friends. They, in turn, treat me with a detached sort of professionalism that I am grateful for.

I have noticed that a majority of the recruiters leave me be. I return the favor by not appearing to eager to get to know them. Other than the question or two about duty stations and MOSs, I keep my distance from them and let them do their job. They are polite but professionally distant from me and that's exactly as I would prefer it to be.

No blurring of lines. No room for false pretenses or assumptions. Straight business. I'm all for it.

I am rather alone in the world of Marine Corps poolee functions but I am not lonely. I am satisfied that this is right where I need to be.

Therefore, for one of the recruiters to point me out in any fashion was a bit of a surprise but a good one.

When we were done with the paintball stuff we went back to the office, did more pull-ups and flexed-arm hangs and I rushed off to get baby wipes and groceries and head home to a hungry baby and husband to feed.

This life is getting more interesting with every step I take.

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

Swearing In Described as Exciting, Boring

I did it. I'm done (almost). I'm in. I'm official. I got the T-shirt and everything. I'm a Marine Corps Poolee enlisted in the DEP.

I'm happy, excited, relieved. But these are all feelings post-swearing in.

If you had asked me how I felt at, oh, let's say, eight o'clock yesterday morning I would have told you I was bored out of my mind seasoned with a little bit of tired and a pinch of nerves.

Sunday afternoon I met with yet another recruiter who took myself and two other now-poolees down to MEPS to be sworn in. We got to the hotel around four o'clock in the afternoon and it was nothing but a huge waiting game from there.

We waited for dinner. We waited for the briefing. We waited for bedtime. We waited for our wake-up call.

My room mate, who was also swearing in to the Corps, was a tiny nineteen year-old gal who didn't want to go swimming for fear there may be germs in the water and didn't like the effect that chlorine had on her hair and skin. The picture of her in the United States Marine Corps only got more fuzzy as she told me that she didn't like being told what to wear and didn't like people who thought they could boss her around.

She was sweet and cute and determined to find a hot Marine to date when out of Boot Camp. She also ate slower than any other human I have ever met in my entire life.

I had to break down and ask her why she was joining the Marines. She replied that she respected them and I shrugged and left it at that. This is not to say or imply that I don't think she could make it in the Marine Corps, only that the transformation of thought and opinion will be a drastic one for her to achieve. It's not my job to decide whether someone is fit for service or not though I'd love to be a fly on the wall for her first few days of Boot Camp. As it turns out I should be going through my final phase of Boot Camp when she stands her tiny little feet on the yellow footprints. I wonder if I'll ever see her down there.

The next morning we were up and I was out to the bus as fast as my feet could carry me after a quick pit stop for breakfast and a bubbling, "Good Morning" to the rows of silent boys waiting to depart.

There were three girls at MEPS that day and all three of us were swearing in to the Marine Corps. In actuality there were twenty-eight Marine Corps applicants that needed swearing in and only two National Guard and two Navy applicants.

I was painfully aware that it would be a long day, especially when all twenty-eight of us tried cramming ourselves in the liaison's office as he let out a, "Holy Hell."

I had to go down and get my height and weight retaken and was three pounds heavier than my last trip to MEPS.

After that it was just waiting upon waiting upon waiting.

And, when you have twenty-eight people swearing into the Marine Corps, waiting and sitting in the same room for hours you get lots and lots of conversation.

There was talk of jobs and MOSs, speculation of war and Boot Camp. There was the bravado of, "I joined the Marine Corps to kill," and a lot of talk about the superiority of the basic rifleman to any other MOS in the Corps.

I sat back and smiled.

Having been a Marine Corps wife for years and in association of the Marine Corps for over eleven years I know my fair share of infantrymen as well as Marines of many different trades and skills. I am well aware that the life of an infantryman is not as glorious as it is portrayed to be nor is it as exciting. These young men are in for a big surprise once they exit SOI and get to the Fleet.

My ears especially perked up when one young man began squabbling with one of the gals about why females were not allowed in combat. There was talk about our compassion and our unwillingness to pull the trigger when the time came and the young man proclaimed that, "killing a human being is a lot different than killing an animal." While I agreed with him I wondered if he truly understood what it meant to take a life, especially after listening to him rave about how much destruction he was bound to do and how many people he hoped to kill.

My heart sank in my chest as I thought of the dozens of Marines that I personally know, my own husband included, who have had to take those shots and end human lives. The experience has almost unanimously been sobering, saddening and one that is tormenting. I have seen these strong Marines cry, heard their regrets at having to do what they had to do conflicted with their satisfaction that they were able to do what was necessary to survive and keep fellow Marines alive and safe. I have also heard many a story about Marines who could not do what was necessary when the time came.

I wanted to tell this young man to be careful what he wished for. I wanted to tell him that better men than he have buckled under the weight of combat and never healed from what they have done. I wanted to warn him that war is, indeed, hell and a hell that doesn't seem to go away just because you have left the front lines.

I opened my mouth to speak and as he raved on about the glee he will get in killing and destroying I closed my mouth and turned away.

Some people just have to learn for themselves.

As more talk continued the title of a popular movie amongst Marines came up: Full Metal Jacket. While the complete movie is a bit boring the first thirty minutes or so are a depiction of Marine Recruit Training and, as I have heard, the most accurate depiction to date. The Drill Instructor is played by "the Gunny" who actually was a Drill Instructor in the Marine Corps at one time. It is a movie much quoted amongst Marines.

Blondi, to my right, said, "That movie has scarred me for life."

"Why?" I asked.

"It just has. I'm so glad the Marine Corps isn't like that these days."

I furrowed my brow and said, "What do you mean?"

"Well, Drill Instructors can't insult you or touch you..."

There was a roar of laughter from all around her.

While it's true that Drill Instructors are not supposed to touch recruits there is what is "not supposed" to happen and what actually happens. Those two things can differ from time to time. However, I had never heard of any policy stating that Drill Instructors were to refrain from insulting recruits and all reports seem to indicate that insults are widely and heavily used as a means of motivation.

Again, I marveled at the level of adjusting that would be required for this girl once she arrived at Boot Camp. As before, I was not ready or willing to make a judgment as to whether or not she could become a Marine, just wishing I was a fly on the wall to see just how shocked she'd be at her first insult.

I certainly don't think I know everything there is to know about Boot Camp or the Marine Corps. I am sure that once I get there I will have my own levels of adjusting and shock, frustration and trouble. What I do hope is that I have enough for-knowledge to get over my shock as quickly as possible and give my all. After all, before the world of the internet where former recruits and Marines have been able to share their experiences and poolees have had a forum with which to connect to these people and gain their foresight there have been plenty of people who have gone to Boot Camp not knowing one single darned thing about it and succeeded. I have just as much of a chance at failing or succeeding as anyone else has and I'm humble enough to say I'll have my own problems adjusting to Marine Corps life, but I am grateful for how much I do know and have been prepared for.

My goal is to go into Boot Camp with no mental restrictions. I don't want the words "can't", "won't" or "don't" to cross my mind in regards to myself or the Drill Instructors. Just my luck, the moment I start thinking, "Drill Instructors can't make me do.." or "I don't want to..." or "They won't do..." is just about the time that's exactly what they will make me do. I want my mind to be so open it's about to fall out of my head.

It helps to have heard plenty of Boot Camp stories and hear about the creative ways that Drill Instructors come up with to motivate and teach.

I smiled and looked ahead.

Once again, some people just have to learn for themselves.
Finally there came the time to do our Initial Strength Test (IST). I wasn't aware we would be required to do one but I was not worried. I have been consistently doing well over the amount of crunches required and my flexed-arm hang was more than sufficient, but the whole room buzzed with speculations.

Some of the applicants expressed worry while others boasted of their physical abilities and the ease with which they would pass.

The two girls, one on either side of me, both groaned in protest and expressed not being ready.

The boys went first with their pull-ups and it was amazing to see the different strength levels in the different body types. There were big, burly boys who looked as though they could bench press a bus who couldn't do a single pull-up and there were tiny little skinny boys who could pump them out one after the other. On the reverse side there were plenty of boys who were skinny who couldn't do a single pull-up and plenty of muscle-clad young men who did as well as you would expect them to do.

When it came time for the girls to do their flexed arm hang I was curious to see how the other two would do compared to their physical appearance.

The blond to my right got up on the bar and immediately her eyes started to bat frantically and the liaison had to remind her to breathe as her face began to turn red, then purple. She lasted twenty seconds after taking a few shallow gasps.

My room mate was called up but had gone to the bathroom and so she was passed over and it was my turn.

The liaison assisted me to the bar and as the clock started I took the advice of another female Marine who said, "Sing the Marine Corps hymn in your head. Don't count because it will just psych you out. Instead, sing the Marine Corps hymn and if you can get through it three times you know you have maxed out on the time."

I held on for dear life and started silently singing the Marine Corps hymn while I steadily breathed in and out with even, long breaths.

I didn't worry about time and after some time there were ripples of whispers in the crowd watching.

When I lowered myself from the bar the liaison said, "One minute. Great!"

Sixty seconds. I was pleased.

Next my room mate returned and got up on the bar only to instantly start to shutter and drop to the floor in only fifteen seconds.

When it came time to do crunches they took the applicants into the office six at a time and they came out gasping for breath and joking with each other.

The girls went in and when they came out my room mate was happy with her forty-six crunches while the other blond began to cry.

"What happened," I asked.

Between sobs she said, "I.. only.. did.." gasp, "twenty."

She continued to sob and my room mate and I tried to comfort her.

"They will.." sniff, sob, "disqualify me." Big tears started to tickle the edges of her eyes.

"No," I said, "I'm sure they won't. You'll just have to try again a little later when you get stronger."

"No.." she sobbed and sniffled and wiped her nose, "I know they will.. disqualify me."

I suddenly started to feel sorry for Drill Instructors. Of thee three of us girls you had one who was underweight by three pounds (me); one who didn't like to be told what to wear, was afraid of germs and obsessed with her hair and skin; and you had one who sat there sobbing in fear of disqualification for not meeting the crunch requirement.

Not to mention you had rows and rows of boys filled to their eyeballs with attitude just waiting to try it out on anyone who would challenge them.

Yes, I definitely feel sorry for Drill Instructors. They have one TOUGH job to do.

Giving up on Sputtering Blond to my right I waited for my turn which turned out to be at the end. I was the last person to go into the room with another young man.

He did his crunches and then it was my turn to do mine.

Immediately I knew that something was off as I couldn't seem to get comfortable and get all the way up to the proper position.

I knocked out forty crunches rather quickly but very suddenly couldn't seem to do any more which irritated the fire out of me seeing as how I had been doing seventy-five with relative ease just two weeks ago.

I tried hard for another and another and another and another and another only to get about half way up before I would collapse back to the floor. Grunting and cursing myself (rather loudly, I'll admit) I would try again and finally my time was up and I was very irritated with myself.

"Forty-two," the boy holding my feet reported.

The liaison dismissed us and as I was walking out the door he called me back in the office.

"You got forty-four," he said.

"Sir?" I queried.

He smiled at me and said, "You got forty-four," as he wrote the number beside my name.

"How many is the minimum?" I asked.

"Forty-four." He smiled again.

"Sounds good to me," I said with a grin and left his office feeling a bit better about myself and determining to work harder on my crunches.

We waited for another four or five hours and as the time painfully crept on the attitudes got worse as patience wore thin and people became tired.

I'd never heard so much complaining and whining in my life.

The boy sitting behind me whined for hours on end and then said to the boy beside him, "I think I want to become a sniper."

I couldn't help myself. I burst out laughing and said, "If you can't take these few hours of waiting than DO NOT become a sniper. As a sniper you have to sometimes wait two or three days in one spot for the perfect shot or spend days moving mere yards just to get into position. If you can't take a few hours of waiting in a comfortable chair you will not make it as a Sniper."

The boy's eyes widened and he said, "Wow. You really have a lot of waiting around as a sniper?"

I laughed and turned back around. Again, some people just need to learn for themselves.

My husband and son arrived at noon but the hours ticked on before I was called in to complete my paperwork and released to my interview and my fingerprinting.

When I was finally allowed to go and sit with my family to wait for the Swearing In Ceremony it felt like it had been a year when in actuality my day of sitting in a chair had only been about eleven hours long.

When eight of us were put in the briefing room the patience was just about gone. There was cursing and disrespectful remarks and I was astounded when one young man spouted out a very vile comment to the man giving us our instructions. Bless him, he had a lot more patience than I would have had but you could see the anger in his face as well as his disapproval.

He took us into the Ceremony room and taught us how to stand at parade rest and how to snap to attention when the Major came into the room which we all did well enough for first timers.

When my family entered the room my son ran to me and stared up at his Mommy standing at attention in front of a Marine Corps Major. He stood in front of me, watching me intently as I gave my oath to defend the Constitution of the United States of America from all enemies foreign and domestic.

It was a very sobering and wonderful moment.

When we were done we took some pictures and told to go back into the briefing room where the Major would come in and sign our contracts with us.

When I got back into the briefing room I saw the other applicants slouched at chairs and talking with the same disrespect and attitude with which they had gone in.

I sat in a chair, silent and distant from them as to not be associated with their chatter. Again, I felt sorry for Drill Instructors.

When the Major came into the room I was the only one to stand at attention.

He smiled at me, pointed and said, "You go first."

The others around me moaned and griped and I biometrically signed my contract with my fingerprint and photograph.

The Major printed out my contract and chatted with me about my service asking me if my husband had also served.

"Yes, Sir. He's prior service Marine Corps."

"That's what I like to hear," the Major said. "And now he's passing the torch to you, huh?"

"Yes, Sir."

"Well, good luck."

I shook his hand and was enlisted in the United States Marine Corps.

Monday, April 19, 2010

Perfect Timing, Lucky Dog

Finally, after incorrect paperwork, unsigned documents, chasing down a speeding ticket from 2004 and a few last minute meetings, my package has been approved and I'm scheduled to swear in on the 3rd of May, just fourteen days from today.

My recruiter assured me I was rather lucky as the cut-off to enlist is May 10th. Not understanding what he meant by this he said that the Marine Corps is no longer taking enlistments after the 10th of May for this year.

I thought that surely he was joking.

Then, upon surfing the internet, I came across a question by a girl who said that her recruiter had told her she was no longer eligible to enlist as she had missed the cut off for this year and would have to wait until the next fiscal year to enlist.

Suddenly the words of my recruiter did not sound so much like jest.

Still later I heard reports that the Navy is no longer granting any kind of weight waivers, the Air Force is closing recruiting stations all over the US and the Army is also starting to deny even the most basic of waivers.

Despite ridiculously low ASVAB score standards in the 30s and 40s for all branches of service have stopped processing potential recruits who score lower than 50 on the practice ASVAB test.

Gone are the days of, "Well, you can always join the military."

All branches, being flooded by desperate peoples looking for security and a pay check and hand-tied by budget cuts and a bad economy have started turning people down and away.

And here I am, an underweight, financially secure, mother and wife, just slipping beneath the red tape for no better reason than to fulfill a girl-hood dream.

I'm beginning to feel very grateful and lucky. I could have easily missed the deadline if only delayed for seven more days. I could have easily been denied my weight waiver or not found the payment info for the 2004 speeding ticket.

So many things could have delayed me just a few more days and almost assuredly destroyed my chances of enlisting at all.

My timing couldn't have been more perfect nor my luck better.

Monday, April 12, 2010

PT, PT, PT

You go to any Marine Corps forum or website and there are loads and loads of poolees and wannabes who ask the same question in a million different forms: "What do I need to do to get fit for Boot Camp?"

I've never had to ask that question because the physicality of Boot Camp does not frighten or intimidate me.

I'm a tough broad.

I have a high pain tolerance, an unwillingness to quit (no matter what) and a gift for ignoring pain (sometimes to a harming extent). It takes more work for me to listen to my body and to slow down and do things carefully than it does for me to just plow ahead at full speed and not care about the lasting damage I am doing to my body. In the past I have pushed through incredible pain only to have it slow me down and frustrate me in the long run.

Thankfully, I am older and wiser now. With the guidance of my chiropractor and other structured programs I am working, daily, at getting myself physically ready for the day I set out to Boot Camp.

While I was in High School I was very physically fit. I was an endurance runner and could beat any boy in school in push ups. In college I could out endure anyone in a pool or even the ocean fighting waves and tides.

Getting married and having a kid and being lazy reduced me to not being able to do much without feeling winded and tired but I have always known I have what it takes to get back to the standard of physical fitness I once had. And so I have begun.

Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays I go to a class that was once called Boot Camp. The administration thought that the title was a bit too intimidating so they renamed it "Total Body Fitness." The change of name should not indicate a change in program, however. It is a grueling exercise program packed full of lungs, pushups, crunches, running, weight lifting, stair-running, and so much more, all set at a break-neck speed and injected with heavy cardio exercises. At the end of one hour I'm usually soaking in sweat from head to toe, panting like a dog and sucking down half gallons of water.

After outlining just one hour of class to my husband he assured me that if I keep this class up I will find Boot Camp to be physically easy.

But I don't stop there. I am, afterall, part fish. This trait was passed on to me by my lifeguard of a mother who shooed us kids to the pool as often as she could. I also took swimming in college and find the water to be as comfortable as a home as land.

After my fitness class I go for a swim and no matter how tired and sore my muscles I somehow find the endurance to do a few laps in a variety of different strokes.

Tuesdays and Thursdays are my down days filled with Yoga and a steam room. Yoga stretches and tones my often throbbing muscles and working on balance and breathing helps keep me calm, relaxed and focused. Yoga, though still an exercise, makes me feel like I've gotten a full-body massage. Of course the balance work also works the small muscles of my ankles, knees, hands, elbows and arms as well for healthy joints which helps for the next day when they all take a pounding.

Of course, spending a half hour in a steam room is just my excuse to indulge.

I like working out. I like challenging myself and finding myself do new things I couldn't do just a few classes ago. I greatly enjoy discovering my new physical strengths and testing them.

No, the physical aspect of the military does not scare or intimidate me. It will challenge me. It will push me. It will tire me. But it's nothing I haven't felt before. I look forward to it.

Thursday, April 8, 2010

More Confidence

The other day, while my son was napping, I took the opportunity to go through a good number of my old Facebook status updates. Some of them were funny, some were interesting and some were thought provoking.

There was a status update from way back in the late summer of last year that read, "If I could do it all again I'd do it all the same but with more confidence."

What I was trying to portray was that despite everything I have gone through in my life it all turned out all right and I didn't have to worry so much about how it all would turn out in the end. Everything, good or bad, got me to a place where I am strong, secure, happy and blessed. I wouldn't change a thing in my past except for all of the worry that it would all turn out okay.

It ended up being a pretty large slap in the face because here I am worrying about the future again. The bottom line is that I know I have what it takes to have a successful life. I have faith, determination, strength, wisdom, knowledge, support. There's no reason I should fear my future.

So I made a decision. I'm going to go forward with more confidence in my decision, in myself and in my future.

Sunday, March 28, 2010

Marine Corps History

I was cruising around on a Marine Corps forum and a poolee was looking for a quiz to help with studying Marine Corps history. Realizing that the "Green Monster" my husband received when he was in Recruit Training back in 1997 had just such a list via the Enabling Learning Objectives (ELO) I spent a very good portion of my day picking the book apart and typing up the ELOs and their answers.

I figured I might as well post them here as well should some other poolee or potential recruit wander on my page and need some help with their Marine Corps history.

I will, however, share the same disclaimers I shared on the other site.

Disclaimer:
The version of the book I have gleaned these questions from is from 1997. Newer history sections may have been added since that time. This should also not be a substitute for paying strict attention to and studying the details provided to you in your own Recruit Handbook.

While these answers are directly quoted or paraphrased from the Marine Corps Recruit Handbook of 1997 they do not contain the full text word for word. It is up to you to research and study the details of Marine Corps history to be sure you can answer related questions completely and accurately.

Marine Corps History I
  • 1. In what year was the Marine Corps established?
  • 2. What is the birthdate of the Marine Corps?
  • 3. What is the birthplace of the Marine Corps?
  • 4. Who was the first Commandant of the Marine Corps
  • 5. What was the first amphibious landing of the Marine Corps?
  • 6. What was the quatrefoil used for?
  • 7. What is the origin of the term “Leatherneck?”
  • 8. When was the rank of SgtMaj adopted?
  • 9. Who was the first SgtMaj in the Marine Corps?
  • 10. What was the reason for the Barbary Pirates War?
  • 11. What is the significant of the officer sword?
  • 12. What occurred at the Battle of Bladensburg?
  • 13. Who is the “Grand Old Man” of the Marine Corps?
  • 14. What is the origin of the scarlet (blood) stripe?
  • 15. Who was the first Marine to be awarded the Metal of Honor?
  • 16. What is the significance of the NCO sword?
  • 17. When was the Marine Corps emblem adopted?
  • 18. What are the three elements of the Marine Corps emblem?
  • 19. In what year was the Marine Corps emblem modified?
  • 20. What is the meaning of the Marine Corps motto?

Marine Corps History I: Answers
  • 1. 1775
  • 2. November 10, 1775
  • 3. Tun Tavern in Philadelphia
  • 4. Samuel Nicholas
  • 5. The attack on New Providence in the Bahamas
  • 6. To enable sharpshooting Marines in the riggings to distinguish between friend and foe, boarding parties attached a cross made of rope to the top of their covers. From this evolved the Quatrefoil.
  • 7. The nickname “Leatherneck” goes back to the leather collar, or neckpiece, which was worn from 1775 to 1875 and was intended to ensure Marines kept their heads erect.
  • 8. 1798
  • 9. Sergeant Major Archibald Sommers
  • 10. In 1801, the rulers of Tripoli declared war on the US because of our refusal to pay tribute money for the protection of the US shipping in the Mediterranean Sea. This resulted in the Barbary Pirates War from 1801 to 1815.
  • 11. As a token of gratitude for the victory at Derna, Tripoli Prince Hamet presented his Mameluke sword to Lieutenant O’Bannon. A replica of that sword was adopted for use and carried by all Marine Officers. The Mameluke Sword is the oldest weapon still in use today by any of the US Armed Forces.
  • 12. Near the town of Bladensburg, just 13 miles from our nation’s capital, 114 Marines and sailors completely halted the advance of 3,000 British troops. This American force repelled the British attack three times. Eventually the British overran the Marines and sailors. The British Commanding Officer reported, “They have given us our only real fight.”
  • 13. The fifth Commandant of the Marine Corps was Archibald Henderson. He served as Commandant for 38 years, the longest period of time in our history, earning him the title, “The Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps.”
  • 14. The scarlet tripe, or “blood stripe,” is worn today on the dress blue trousers by all officers and noncommissioned officers to commemorate the casualties at the battle of Chapultepec, Mexico.
  • 15. On 15 May, 1862, Corporal John F. Mackie, aboard the USS Galena, exposed himself repeatedly on the ship’s deck to rally his Marines and keep the ship firing. His valor that morning earned him the Medal of Honor—the first ever awarded to a Marine.
  • 16. In 1875, Marine NCOs were authorized to carry the 1850 version of the Army Infantry Officers sword used by officers during the Civil War. The sword is known today as the NCO sword. This marked the first issue of the Marine NCO Sword and Marine NCOs are the only NCOs in any branch of the US Armed Forces authorized to carry a sword today.
  • 17. 1868
  • 18. The Marine Corps emblem consisted of an eagle with spread wings sitting on top of a globe of the Western Hemisphere, with an anchor in the background. The eagle is the symbol of the nation. The globe stands for worldwide service and the anchor stands for sea or Naval traditions.
  • 19. The Marine Corps emblem was modified in 1950 with the anchor being fouled (the addition of the rope).
  • 20. In 1883, Colonel Charles G. McCawley, officially adopted the Marine Corps motto, “Semper Fidelis,” which is a Latin term meaning “Always Faithful.”

Marine Corps History II:
  • 1. What is the significance of the Spanish American War?
  • 2. Who are the two Marines to be awarded two Medals of Honor?
  • 3. In what year did Marine Aviation begin?
  • 4. Who was the first Marine Aviator?
  • 5. Where did the term, “First to Fight” originate?
  • 6. What is the significance of the Battle of Belleau Woods?
  • 7. Where did the term “Devil Dogs” originate?
  • 8. Where did the term “Shock Troops” originate?
  • 9. Who was the 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps?
  • 10. What are the accomplishments of the 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps?
  • 11. Who was the first female to enlist in the Marine Corps?
  • 12. What was the date the first female enlisted in the Marine Corps?


Marine Corps History II: Answers
  • 1. In 1898 relations with Spain deteriorated over the poor treatment of Cubans by their Spanish Governor. On 15 February, 1898, the battleship MAINE was anchored in Havana Harbor when an explosion below the decks sent her to the bottom. A call to arms came: “Remember the Maine, to Hell with Spain!” Admiral Dewey prepared a surprise for the Spanish Fleet in Manila Harbor. Taking the Spanish Fleet by surprise, Dewey completely destroyed it and landed the Marines to capture Fort Cavite in the Philippines. By taking the fort and routing our the Spanish defenders, the marines established a secure base of operations for Dewey’s Pacific Fleet.
  • 2. Smedley Butler and Dan Daly
  • 3. Marine Aviation began in 1912 when Second Lieutenant Alfred A. Cunningham was the first Marine to earn naval aviation wings.
  • 4. Second Lieutenant Alfred A. Cunningham was the first Marine to earn naval aviation wings.
  • 5. The Marine slogan, “First to Fight” made it’s first appearance on Marine recruiting posters at the beginning of World War I. The slogan points out the fact that Marines have traditionally been in the forefront of every American war since the founding of the Corps.
  • 6. At Belleau Woods, the Fourth Marine Brigade suffered enormous casualties while saving Paris from the German armies.
  • 7. German soldiers during World War I came to fear the Marines calling them fierce “Teufel Hunden” or “Devil Dogs,” a name which stick to Marines to this day.
  • 8. The German high command classified the Marines as “Shock Troops,” a classification reserved only for the finest military organizations.
  • 9. John A. Lejeune
  • 10. Major General John A. Lejeune, as the 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps, guided the Corps toward the amphibious assault role, established the Marine Corps Institute, enhanced the officer corps through the Company Officer’s School and the Field Grade Officer’s School, and he organized Headquarters Marine Corps. Major General Lejeune was developing the Corps into a valid, professional armed force that could withstand the test of time.
  • 11. The first woman to be officially sworn into the Marine Corps was Pvt Opha Johnson.
  • 12. Pvt Opha Johnson was officially sworn into the Marine Corps on August 13, 1918.

Marine Corps History III
  • 1. On what date did the Marine Corps become involved in World War II?
  • 2. On what date and where did the first American outpost fall in World War II?
  • 3. What Marine was awarded the Medal of Honor during the Battle of Midway?
  • 4. On what date and where did the Marine Corps make it’s first amphibious landing on World War II?
  • 5. What were the events of the Battle of Guadalcanal?
  • 6. On what date did the Marine Corps attack Tarawa in World War II?
  • 7. What is the significance of the phrase, “Uncommon Valor was a Common Virtue?”
  • 8. On what date did the Marine Corps land on Iwo Jima?
  • 9. What were the events of the battle on Iwo Jima?
  • 10. On what date and where did the Marine Corps make its last amphibious landing of World War II?
  • 11. What were the events of the Battle of Okinawa?
  • 12. On what date did World War II end?

Marine Corps History III: Answers
  • 1. The United States was blasted into World War II by the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on 7 December, 1941. The next day, 8 December, 1941, the United States of America declared war upon the Empire of Japan.
  • 2. On 10 December, 1941, Guam would become the first American outpost to fall.
  • 3. Marine Captain Richard E. Fleming was awarded the Medal of Honor after he dove his flaming bomber into the Japanese cruiser Mikuma.
  • 4. On 7 August, 1942, the First Marine Division made the first amphibious landing of World War II at Guadalcanal.
  • 5. The airfield at Guadalcanal was captured and named Henderson Field after a Marine pilot killed during the battle of Midway. From Henderson Field, units of the First Marine Aircraft Wing, known as the “Cactus Air Force,” could now operate in direct support of the First Marine Division. By February of 1943, the Marines had full control of Guadalcanal and could now concentrate on the offensive in the Pacific.
  • 6. On 20 November, 1943, the 2nd Marine Division attacked Tarawa.
  • 7. On 19 February, 1945, the men of the 4th and 5th Marine Divisions landed on Iwo Jima with the 3rd Marine Division held in reserve. In a struggle that lasted almost twenty-six days the Marines finally secured Iwo Jima and completely annihilated the enemy. This battle was described by Navy Admiral Chester A. Nimitz who said, “Among the Americans who fought and died at Iwo Jima, uncommon valor was a common virtue.” It was during this battle that the Marines raised the American flag on Mount Suribachi.
  • 8. 19 February, 1945.
  • 9. On 19 February, 1945, the men of the 4th and 5th Marine Divisions landed on Iwo Jima with the 3rd Marine Division held in reserve. The barren, rugged terrain was defended by 21,000 Japanese. There were some 1,500 caves and pillboxes. In a struggle that lasted almost twenty-six days the Marines finally secured Iwo Jima and completely annihilated the enemy. This battle was described by Navy Admiral Chester A. Nimitz who said, “Among the Americans who fought and died at Iwo Jima, uncommon valor was a common virtue.” It was during this battle that the Marines raised the American flag on Mount Suribachi.
  • 10. On 1 April, 1945, the final land offensive of the Pacific area was the invasion of Okinawa by the combined forces of the Marine Corps and three Army Divisions which made up the 10th Army.
  • 11. On 1 April, 1945, as the invasion was launched, Kamikaze planes were sent against out fleet. Thirty-six American ships were sent to the bottom and an additional 368 more were damaged as a result of these attacks.
  • 12. At 0615 on August 15, 1945, Fleet Admiral C.A. Nimitz ordered all offensive operations against Japan stopped at once. The war was over.

Marine Corps History IV
  • 1. Who was the only Marine awarded five Navy Crosses?
  • 2. On what date did the Marine Corps become involved in the Korean War?
  • 3. What were the events of the amphibious landing at Inchon, Korea?
  • 4. What were the events at the Changjin Reservoir?

Marine Corps History IV
  • 1. Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller
  • 2. 2 August, 1950
  • 3. The city of Inchon was surrounded by mud flats with a tide difference of 33 feet. On September 15, 1950, using the morning tide the Marines would take the island of Wolmi-do. Then on the evening tide the main assault on the city would be made. As the bombardment of the city lifted the assault began. Using ladders and nets to scale the 8 foot wall, the Marines carried the day. The 5th Marines took the city while the 1st Marines swung south of the city to cut off the route to Seoul. After two days the Marines had captured Inchon and were ready for the push on Seoul, the capital of South Korea.
  • 4. On the night of 2 November, just south of the Changjin Reservoir, the 7th Marine Regiment was attacked by the 12th Chinese Communist Division. On 27 November, eight Chinese Divisions flanked the Marines. After having been briefed on the situation Colonel Puller stated, “So they’ve got us surrounded, good, the bastards won’t get away this time.” After realizing the only option was fighting their way back down the supply lines to the sea, General Smith was quoted as saying, “We are not retreating, we are just attacking in a different direction.” The 1st Marine Division began their controlled withdrawal from the Changjin Reservoir and used a mobile 360 degree defense with Marine Air overhead. Colonel “Chesty” Puller was overheard to say, “Those poor bastards. You’ve got us right were we want them. We can shoot in every direction now.”

Marine Corps History V
  • 1. On what date did the Marine Corps become involved in the Vietnam War?
  • 2. What was the significance of Operation Starlite?
  • 3. What were the events of the Battle of Hue City?
  • 4. What was the significance of Operation Dewey Canyon?

Marine Corps History V
  • 1. On March 8, 1965, the Ninth Marine Expeditionary Brigade landed, thus beginning our involvement in the Vietnam Conflict.
  • 2. The significance of Operation Starlite was that the Marines dealt the Viet Cong their first major defeat of the war and denied the Viet Cong their sanctuaries along the coast.
  • 3. Because of the presence of the large civilian population and because Hue City was the ancient imperial capital and cultural seat of Vietnam, there were no saturation bombings before the Marines moved in. The Marines attacked and fought house-to-house to retake the city. It was the first time since Seoul, Korea that the Marines had fought in this manner. After twenty-four days of fighting, the NVA were defeated and the city secured.
  • 4. Operation Dewey Canyon was conducted from 22 January until 18 March 1969. This was a multi-battalion operation involving the 9th Marines and 2 battalions of the Vietnamese 1st Army Division.

Marine Corps History VI
  • 1. On what date did the Marine Corps land in Beirut, Lebanon to help evacuate the P.L.O.?
  • 2. On what date did the Marine Corps land in Beirut, Lebanon to become part of a multi-national peace keeping force?
  • 3. On what date was the Marine barracks at Beirut International Airport bombed?
  • 4. On what date did the Marines become part of Operation Urgent Fury?
  • 5. On what date did Marines begin protection of shipping lanes in the Persian Gulf?
  • 6. On what date did the Marines become involved in Operation Just Cause?
  • 7. What were the events of Operation Urgent Fury?
  • 8. What were the events of Operation Just Cause?
  • 9. What were the events of Operation Desert Shield?
  • 10. What were the events of Operation Desert Storm?

Marine Corps History VI: Answers
  • 1. On 25 August, 1982, the 32nd Marine Amphibious Unit (MAU) landed in Beirut, Lebanon to help evacuate the Palestine Liberation Organization (P.L.O.).
  • 2. On the 29th of September the 32nd MAU returned to Lebanon. Marines were to become part of a multi-national peacekeeping force in Lebanon in order to establish a presence which would allow the Lebanese Armed Forces (L.A.F.) to restore order and control over west Beirut.
  • 3. At 0622 on Sunday, 23 October 1983, at Beirut Airport, a suicide terrorist drove a five ton truck laden with explosives into the lobby of the four story building being used as the BLT command post/operation center.
  • 4. At 0500 on 25 October, 400 Marines from the 24th MAU, off the USS Guam, conducted a helicopter assault on Pearls Airport. This operation was called “Operation Urgent Fury.”
  • 5. The 24th Marine Amphibious Unit’s Detachment 2 was deployed aboard the USS Guadalcanal to aid in the protection of shipping lanes in the international waters of the Persian Gulf on 5 October, 1987.
  • 6. On 20 December, 1989 US forces were ordered to invade Panama to oust Noriega who was wanted in the United States on drug charges and also suspected of falsifying elections in his own country. This operation was dubbed “Operation Just Cause.”
  • 7. At 0500 on 25 October, 400 Marines from the 24th MAU, off the USS Guam, conducted a helicopter assault on Pearls Airport. Within two hours the Marines had secured the airfield and the adjacent objectives. By 0712 the next morning the Marine force had secured the governor’s residence. Army Ranger elements arrived at Grand Ause where a number of Americans were attending medical school and in a joint effort the area was secure. The medical students were evacuated by six Marine helicopters. This operation was called “Operation Urgent Fury.”
  • 8. At 0100 on 20 December, 1989 US forces were ordered to invade Panama to oust Noriega who was wanted in the United States on drug charges and also suspected of falsifying elections in his own country. This operation was dubbed “Operation Just Cause.” The Marines were to form task force “Semper Fidelis” and take up positions around Howard AFB and protect the Panama Canal Zone. The mission had several objectives: install the rightfully elected officials in the Panamanian government, bring Noriega to justice in the U.S., and restore peace to the Panamanian people. Noriega sought refuge in the Vatican embassy which was then surrounded by U.S. forces. After 12 days Noriega surrendered to American forces.
  • 9. On 2 August, 1990, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein ordered his armed forces to invade its southern neighbor Kuwait. Kuwait, not having a large military force of its own succumbed to the Iraqi onslaught in less than a day. Immediately, President Bush ordered a military buildup in the region in concert with the government of Saudi Arabia to halt further aggression by Hussein. This was to become known as operation “Desert Shield.”
  • 10. U.N. forces, headed by the U.S. armed forces took up positions in the Persian Gulf and surrounding countries. This was to become the largest mobilization of the U.S. forces since the Vietnam War. Reserve and national Guard units were activated and sent to the Gulf region where over 400,000 U.S. troops were to build up against Hussein. The U.N. issued an ultimatum that Hussein must effect a complete and total withdrawal from Kuwait or it would endorse military action. The U.N. deadline was set for January 15th, 1991. That use of force was to be known as Desert Storm. On January 16, 1991, the war began with the largest air campaign in history. The war would be quick and powerful. It would last only 43 days. On March 3, 1991, a cease fire agreement was reached.

Marine Corps History VII
  • 1. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Provide Comfort?
  • 2. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Guantanamo?
  • 3. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Garden Plot?
  • 4. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Water Pitcher?
  • 5. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Provide Promise?
  • 6. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Provide Relief?
  • 7. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Hurricane Andrew?
  • 8. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Typhoon Omar?
  • 9. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Hurricane Iniki?
  • 10. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Restore Hope/Continue Hope?
  • 11. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Rwanda?
  • 12. What was the significance of the role of the United States Marine Corps during Operation Provide Promise/Sharp Guard/Deny Flight?

Marine Corps History VII: Answers
  • 1. In the Spring of 1991 Iraq began a campaign to suppress dissident factions in the areas of northern Iraq. This campaign resulted in human rights abuses against the civilian population. The 24th MEU (SOC), while conducting a six month deployment, was called upon to assist U.S. relief efforts to refugees in Turkey.
  • 2. As a result of a political upheaval in Haiti, thousands of Haitians fled Haiti by boat for the U.S. On 22 November the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff issued an executive order for Operation Safe Harbor, later to be changed to Operation Guantanamo. This operation would provide temporary emergency humanitarian assistance and increased security in support of the Haitian boat people at Naval Base Guantanamo.
  • 3. In May 1992, civil law and order seriously deteriorated in Los Angeles, California, following the Rodney King trial verdict. On 1 May, elements of I MEF (SPMAGTF Los Angles (LA)) began deploying as part of Joint Task Force (LA), to assist in reestablishing law and order to Los Angles.
  • 4. In May 1992, Chuuk Island inhabitants found themselves facing severe drought conditions. III MEF deployed 72 Marines and with the aid of a Maritime Prepositioning Ship (MV Lopez), provided much needed water to the island.
  • 5. In early July 1991, the U.S. began the transportation of relief supplies from Germany to the city of Sarajevo in what is now Bosnia/Herzegovina.
  • 6. As part of a global effort to ease mass starvation in Kenya and Somalia, the U.S. commenced Operation Provide Relief in August 1992.
  • 7. On 26 August 1992, Hurricane Andrew hit the east coast of Florida. The marine mission was to construct and maintain two 2,500 man tent compounds, establish a self-supporting twenty bed clinical facility for triage and immediate medical care, and to provide security and protect government property.
  • 8. Two days after Hurricane Andrew hit Florida, Typhoon Omar passed over the north end of the Island of Guam. Initial relief efforts to Guam concentrated on the restoration of power and water services. In addition, Navy and Marine engineers constructed a tent city, repaired schools and aided in general clean-up of the island.
  • 9. On 12 September 1992 Hurricane Iniki struck the Hawaiian Island of Kauai. The USS Belleau Wood (LHA) transported Marine and Army heavy equipment from Oahu to Kauai, provided command and control capability and medical augmentation to the relief effort.
  • 10. On 9 December 1992, I Marine Expeditionary Force began Operation Restore Hope in Somalia, a humanitarian relief effort. The mission was to provide security for the delivery of relief supplies.
  • 11. In April 1994 a Marine task force evacuated 142 U.S. citizens from Rwanda in response to civil unrest in that country.
  • 12. In Provide Promise, the Sarajevo airlift and Eastern Bosnia airdrops continue. In Sharp Guard, ships from various nations including the U.S., enforce the U.N. embargo against the former Yugoslavia. In Deny Flight, land and carrier-based Marine Corps fighter-attack squadrons and electronic warfare aircraft supported the operation in the no-fly zone over Bosnia-Herzegovina.